ANTHROPOLOGY 131.01
Fall 2000
INTRODUCTION TO CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY

Credit hours: 3
Class meetings:
Monday, 6:00PM-8: 55 PM
Room: JM 128
Phone: 796-8542
E-Mail: Larissa_Nemoianu@jackson.cc.mi.us
Office: JM 126 Mondays 10:00 am -11:00 am
Tuesdays 10:00 am - 11:00 am
Wednesday 10:00 am -11:00 am 2:30 PM - 3:30 PM
Thursdays 10:00 am - 11:00 am 1:00 PM – 2:30 PM
Other hours by appointment.
Required: The text: CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY, ninth edition, by
William A. Haviland, 1999 by Harcourt Brace College Publishers
DESCRIPTION:
Global economy and the power of media communication are bringing us into direct contact with peoples of many regions with vastly different values and ways of life. We are, accordingly, faced with the challenge of tolerating and appreciating other culture systems in order to avoid the terrible alternative of increased ethnic nationalism and hostility.
Cultural Anthropology is one-semester college-level course in introductory anthropology. The course focuses on the thesis that every society is based on an integrated culture, which satisfies human, needs and facilitates survival. The course also explores the ways in which our own culture fits into the broad range of human possibilities.
GOALS: Four major goals have been specified for CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY. By the end of the course, students should be able to:
1- Explain the concept of culture, from anthropological perspective, as the adaptive mechanism, which provides for survival of the human species as well as some of the concepts, terms and procedures used by anthropologists in studying cultures.
2- Illustrate the similarities and variability of human cultures, and demonstrate that there are a number of valid "cultural solutions" to living on the earth
3- Explain the relationship between culture and the individual, and clarify the factors involved in cultural change.
4- Demonstrate a broad cross-cultural background against which to view their own culture as well as contemporary social problems
TOPICS: The nature of culture, how cultures are studied, language and communication, psychological anthropology, patterns of subsistence, marriage and the family, kinship and descent, political organization, religion and magic, the arts, and culture change.
Attendance:
The lectures in Anthropology class are very short. The discussion is critical element of Anthropology 131. For the discussion to be successful and for you to get the most out of the course you must have finished the assigned reading before you come to class and be prepared to discuss the material. As a general rule it is a good idea to bring the books each week to class. It is quite possible that I will read a paragraph from the material and have you comment on it. In addition you might have questions of your own from the readings that you want to discuss. Your participation in the discussion classes and attendance will count 100 points of your final mark.
Since class attendance (short lectures and discussion) is essential for your successful completion of the course, attendance checks will be made each class meeting. You are responsible for all material presented in class, including announcements about course procedures. Part of your grade is class participation. Also exams, quizzes, and homework often include questions on material presented only in class, so your attendance directly affects your performance.
Evaluation:
For a maximum grade, 4.00, students must accumulate 1000 points:
500 hundred from the exams,
100 from quizzes,
300 from the written assignments.
100 points from class participation
Change: Grade Change Policy and Incomplete Grade Policy
1. Withdraw and audit -"W" and "Y"- are permanent transcripted grades and will not be change;
2. No awarded grade appearing on the transcript will be changed to either Withdraw or Audit
3. Change of awarded grade to Incomplete must be accompanied by detailed explanation and documentation. Final approval is based on the judgment of the Dean of Faculty and registrar
4. The Incomplete is awarded only when student work is deemed to be sufficient in quality but lacking in quantity. Written agreement between the student and Instructor as to work needed to be completed as well as completion date is required. An "I" not changed by the next full-length Fall or Winter semester will remain a permanently transcripted grade unless the course is not offered, for example, in the next full-length semester (Any "I" not changed at the end of one year will remain a permanently transcripted grade)
5. An Incomplete that is transcripted may be changed to a grade by the instructor of record only.
Examinations:
There will be: three partial exams worth 100 points each. The final exam is worth 200 points and covers the entire material studied over the semester.
The partial exams are made up of multiple choice and true/false questions, article interpretation, and essay questions from class discussion, textbook, supplementary readings and primary sources.
Class participation:
Points are given daily for class participation, asking and answering questions, participating in group discussion,
volunteering and participating in class experiments.
Group examination:
You will work in assigned groups of 4-5 students. The instructor will establish the role of each individual in the group. The instructor will also do this for exams. The ideal group will be composed of equally prepared students, but, if one student misses classes, or act disinterested towards the well being of his or her colleagues, this student will be removed from the group.
Again, the instructor decides the composition of groups for each exam.
Each student will take Exam 1 and 3 and the quizzes alone, not with their group. Written assignments are also to be done individually.
Makeup Policy:
No exam can be retaken and no make-up for quizzes. If for any family, medical, or personal emergency you find it necessary to miss a scheduled examination, you must contact the course instructor before the examination. If unable to contact the instructor, leave a message with the building secretary (787-0800, ext. 8152). Medical excuses will require a note from a doctor. A death in the family will require a copy of the death certificate or an obituary. Reasonable accommodation will be made in genuine cases of extenuating circumstances.
Assignments:
You also will be required to write A. 5 short (2 -2.5 pages) assignments worth 20 points each, and B. a research project, worth 200 points
I sincerely hope that the research project will not be an exercise in futility or simply be regarded as busy work assignment. The written assignments, as well as the essay exams, have been designed sharpen analytical, conceptual and critical skills. In addition I hope that the papers will engage your interests and encourage your imagination and creativity.
A. The assignments must be typed, at 2 spaces, and no shorter that 2 pages, and no longer that 3.
The dates for written assignments are listed in your class schedule. For each written assignment you will have to read an article in your study guide, a document provided by the instructor, or a chapter in your textbook. After reading the material, make a list of what you consider the 5 most important concepts or personalities in what you read. Under each of these provide a brief paragraph explaining your choice.
B. For the research project you can choose an oral presentation, a visual, or a written project. If you choose a written research project, this must be typed, at 2 spaces, no shorter that 4 pages, and no longer that 6 (the best will be 5 pages long).
In addition you must have a bibliography page and notes (foot notes, end notes or in text notes). (If you use Internet sources you should present a hard copy of your source.)
A research project should have at least four sources.
As far as style is concerned, I will accept footnote, endnote or parenthetical format, but ALL references MUST be documented and all sources included in a bibliography at the end of the essay.
We will talk in class about different types of projects you can choose.
We will talk in class about different types of projects you can choose.
For inspiration on topics, and bibliography visit the web site for Anthropology:
http://www.harbrace.com/anthr/. You need a password-I will provide it to you next week.The paper is due no later that November 27 and should be three to four pages in length. Be sure to provide adequate documentation (in footnote, endnote or parenthetical form) for the outside sources. The paper should be typed (a word processor is, of course, acceptable) with a dark ribbon, double spaced, with one inch margins on all sides. Please check your grammar and spelling carefully, since your writing style will factor into your grade.
There is no unyielding outline that you must follow when writing your paper, but the following guidelines may help:
1. Introduction
Note what issue you plan to analyze and explain briefly the topic
2. Summary of First Source
Identify the author and summarize the main points of the first article. Note any weaknesses in the article, including insufficient evidence, unclear reasoning or writing style. You may want to consult professional reviews of the original source of the article or works by other authors.
3. Summary of Second Source
Identify the author and summarize the main points of the second article. Note any weaknesses in the article, including insufficient evidence, unclear reasoning or writing style. You may want to consult professional reviews of the original source of the article or works by other authors.
4. Summary of Third Source
Identify the author and summarize the main points of the second article. Note any weaknesses in the article, including insufficient evidence, unclear reasoning or writing style. You may want to consult professional reviews of the original source of the article or works by other authors.
5. Comparison of sources
Compare and contrast your sources. How do they reflect different perspectives on the issue? Can these different views be attributed to any personal biases of the authors? Which of the sources do you find more convincing, and why (or are they all lacking)? This is the meat of your paper, so be sure to explain your criticisms clearly.
6. Conclusion
Summarize your main points and state again which sources you find more persuasive.
As far as style is concerned, I will accept footnote, endnote or parenthetical format, but ALL references MUST be documented and all sources included in a bibliography at the end of the paper. For Internet sources please sure to attach a hard
I will be happy to evaluate a rough draft of the paper in advance. Be sure to turn in the rough draft NO LESS THAN TWO WEEKS before the actual paper is due (I.e., November 15.)
GRADING PROCEDURE:
1000-940 points - 4.0
939-850 points - 3.5
849-800 points - 3.0
799-750 points - 2.5
749-650 points - 2.0
649-550 points - 1.5
549-500 points - 1.0
499-400 points - 0.5
399-000 points - 0.0
EXAM SCHEDULE
Exam I: 10/02/00 Chapter 1-7, classroom notes, extra material provided
Exam 2: 11/06/00 Chapter 8-12, classroom notes, extra material provided
Exam 3: 12/04/00 Chapter 13-16, classroom notes, extra material provided
Final Ex: 12/11/00 Comprehensive

Tentative Class Calendar*
*The instructor can change the schedule, format of the class discussion, format of the exams at any time during the semester in order to accommodate the class needs
|
Dates |
Reading and Studying |
Lecture and Discussion |
|
08-21 |
Introduction I. -What is anthropology-Why study anthropology -How is anthropology studied |
|
|
08-28 |
Chapter 1. Chapter 2 |
The Nature of Culture: 1. Definition of Culture 2. Culture and society 3. Characteristics of culture 4. Ethnocentrism and cultural relativism |
|
09-11 |
Chapter 3 Chapter 4 |
The Beginning of the Human Culture 1. Steps in Becoming Humans 2. Language and Communication-the importance of studying language |
|
09-18 |
Chapter 5 |
Culture and Personality 1. Enculturation 2. Shaping the personality 3. Dependence and independence training of children 4 Group personality 5. National character and chore values 6. Normality and abnormality ASSIGNMENT 1: Make a list with 5 most important concepts or personalities in what you read in ch. 5 and in the article: Anthropologists and the mental Health (pp. 150-154.) Under each of these provide a brief paragraph explaining your choice. |
|
09-25 |
Chapter 6 Chapter 7 |
Patterns of Subsistence and Economic Systems 1. Adaptation and Cultural survival 2. Food-Foraging Way of Life 3. Food Producing societies 4. Importance of Economic system for anthropologists 5. Patterns of Labor in Non-industrial Societies 6. Distribution and Exchange in Non-industrial societies |
|
10-02 |
EXAM I |
Review for Exam I Exam I |
|
10-09 |
Chapter 8 Chapter 9 |
Discussion on Exam I Sex and Marriage 1. What is marriage 2. Sexual Relations and Societies 3. Forms of Marriage 4. Consanguineal and Affinal ties 5. Marriage and Gift Exchange Family and household 1. Functions of Family in Society 2. Forms of family Organization 3. Residence Rules in Society Assignment II: 5 most important concepts or personalities in what you read on the Anthropology web site relate to marriage or family and Under each of these provide a brief paragraph explaining your choice. |
|
10-16 |
Chapter 10 |
Kinship and Descent 1. Kindreds and Lineal Descent Groups 2. Types of descent System 3. Function of descent Groups
Assignment III: 5 most important concepts or function of the descent group in industrialized societies. Under each of these provide a brief paragraph explaining your choice. |
|
10-23 |
Chapter 11 |
I. Nonkin Organization: Grouping by Sex, Age, Common Interest , and Class 1. Function of Nonkin Grouping 2. Stratification and Social Division |
|
10-30 |
Chapter 12 |
II. Political Organization and Social Control 1. the four Major Kinds of Political Organization 2. Political and social Control 3. External Affairs 4. Conflicts and Law
Assignment IV. Make a list with 10 most important concepts you learn in Anthropology so far, and, under each of them, explain your choice. |
|
11-06 |
Review for Exam II EXAM II |
Review for Exam II EXAM II |
|
11-13 |
Chapter 13 Chapter 14 |
I. Religion and Supernatural 1. Universality of religion 2. Forms of religious Belief 3. Functions Served by Religious 4. Religious and cultural Changes II. The Arts 1. Anthropologists and Arts 2. Verbal Arts 3. Functions of Arts |
|
11-20 |
RESEARCH PROJECT DUE Chapter 15 |
II. Political Organization and Social Control 1. the four Major Kinds of Political Organization 2. Political and social Control 3. External Affairs 4. Conflicts and Law
|
|
11-27 |
Chapter 16 |
Future of Humanity 1. Anthropologist and the Future of Humanity 2. One-World Culture
Assignment V. Make a list with 10 most important factors involved in cultural changes. Under each of them, explain your choice and your opinion on their positive or negative effects Review for Exam IV |
|
12-04 |
EXAM III |
EXAM III. Review for Final EXAM |
|
12-11 |
FINAL EXAM |
FINAL EXAM Grades |
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